Air quality in Alameda County, CA

Includes Oakland, Fremont, Hayward and Berkeley · EPA monitor readings, 2021 to 2025 · 1.7 million people

Some bad daysOzone and fine particles
Bad-air days a year
7
days with an AQI over 100

About 1 day in 50. That's down from about 16 a year in the early 2000s. Alameda County has the 25th fewest bad-air days of the 52 California counties with monitors.

<1day unhealthy for everyoneAQI over 150, a year
50AQI on a typical dayGood: fine for everyone
Jul to Sepworst monthsOzone and fine particles
248worst day since 2016Nov 16, 2018, fine particles
How to read the AQIThe EPA's air score runs from 0 to 500. Higher is worse. Over 100 counts as a bad-air day.
Typical day 50 (Good)Worst day 248 (Very unhealthy)
Good0 to 50Moderate51 to 100Sensitive groups101 to 150Unhealthy151 to 200Very unhealthy201 to 300Hazardous301 to 500

When bad air happens in Alameda County

Average bad-air days in each month, from 9 years of daily readings since 2016. Most fall in July, August and September.

Jan0.1
Feb0
Mar0
Apr0.1
May0
Jun1.0
Jul1.0
Aug2.7
Sep2.6
Oct1.2
Nov1.3
Dec0.6
0123JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecOZONE SEASONSMOKE SEASON0123JFMAMJJASONDOZONESMOKE
Fine particles (smoke, soot)Ozone (smog)Bars stack in that order, from the bottom.
See the numbers by month
Average bad-air days a year in each month in Alameda County, from 9 years of daily readings
MonthOzoneFine particlesAll
January00.10.1
February000
March000
April0.100.1
May000
June1.001.0
July0.90.11.0
August1.80.92.7
September1.21.32.6
October0.40.81.2
November01.31.3
December00.60.6

The worst day since 2016 was November 16, 2018: AQI 248, from fine particles.

What causes it

The pollutant that pushed the AQI over 100 on each of the 103 bad-air days since 2016.

48%ozone
48%Ozone: smog that forms in sunlight on hot days
45%Fine particles: smoke and soot
8%Other gases, such as nitrogen dioxide

Bad days here come from both ozone on hot afternoons and fine particles such as smoke.

CDC estimates by month, 2001 to 2022

The CDC's model counts bad-air days at the county's worst spot, from monitors and satellites. Particles (brown) fill the inside of the ring and ozone (blue) the outside.

January: 1.5 smoky days a yearJFebruary: 0.4 smoky days a yearFMApril: 0.2 ozone days a yearAMay: 0.5 ozone days a yearMJune: 0.2 smoky days a yearJune: 1.2 ozone days a yearJJuly: 0.2 smoky days a yearJuly: 1.4 ozone days a yearJAugust: 0.5 smoky days a yearAugust: 1.1 ozone days a yearASeptember: 0.6 smoky days a yearSeptember: 1.9 ozone days a yearSOctober: 0.3 smoky days a yearOctober: 0.2 ozone days a yearONovember: 1.4 smoky days a yearNDecember: 1.7 smoky days a yearDbad daysby month
See the numbers by month
CDC estimated bad-air days a year in each month in Alameda County, 2001 to 2022
MonthFine particlesOzone
January1.50
February0.40
March00
April00.2
May00.5
June0.21.2
July0.21.4
August0.51.1
September0.61.9
October0.30.2
November1.40
December1.70

What helps in Alameda County

Bad days here come from ozone and fine particles, so it takes timing and filtering.

Move workouts to the morning

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons. Mornings are usually cleaner.

Ozone guide →

Keep one room clean on smoky days

Shut the windows and run an air purifier sized for the room.

Choosing a purifier →

Upgrade the furnace filter

Use MERV 13 if your system can take it, and run the fan on smoky days.

Furnace filters →

For today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, check AirNow by ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes.

Purifiers with a verified smoke rating

For a clean room on smoky days. Each has a smoke CADR tested by AHAM's independent program and is certified by California as a mechanical cleaner, so it makes no ozone.

Bedroom or small room

Levoit Vital 100S-P

143 smoke CADR

Everyday
up to 222 sq ft
Heavy smoke
up to 143 sq ft
Filters
about $40 a year

The cheapest unit we found with a verified smoke rating. Enough for a bedroom clean room.

$119.99 at Levoit
Best value for smoke

Levoit Vital 200S-P

250 smoke CADR

Everyday
up to 388 sq ft
Heavy smoke
up to 250 sq ft
Filters
about $50 a year

The most verified smoke cleaning per dollar of any qualifying model: 75% more than the 100S-P for $50 more.

$169.99 at Levoit
Living room or open floor

Levoit Core 600S-P

391 smoke CADR

Everyday
up to 606 sq ft
Heavy smoke
up to 391 sq ft
Filters
$60 to $120 a year

For a big room or a small apartment. Buy the LAP-C601S-WUS version, which CARB lists as mechanical.

$299.99 at Levoit

Why all 3 are Levoit: of the models we checked that pass both tests, these give the most verified smoke cleaning per dollar at each room size. Medify's MA-25 and MA-40 also pass but cost more for the same cleaning.

Ratings from the AHAM Verifide directory and CARB's certified list. Prices from Levoit's site, checked November 7, 2026; they change. We don't earn anything from these links. How to pick a purifier

Every year since 2000

Bad-air days each year. The striped part is days unhealthy for everyone, over AQI 150. The worst recent year was 2023, with 13 bad-air days.

051015202520002220052010201520202024105101520252000222010202020241
Unhealthy for sensitive groups (101 to 150)Unhealthy or worse (over 150)
See the numbers by year
Bad-air days each year in Alameda County
YearBad-air daysOver 150
2000143
2001186
2002227
2003123
2004160
2005142
2006225
200791
2008164
2009131
201051
2011110
201241
201380
2014100
2015120
2016152
2017145
20181712
201980
20202012
2021101
202250
2023130
202410

Alameda County and its neighbors

Bad-air days a year, 2021 to 2025. California counties with monitors averaged about 53 bad-air days a year, weighted by population.

Questions people ask about air in Alameda County

How often is the air bad in Alameda County?

From 2021 to 2025, monitors in Alameda County recorded about 7 bad-air days a year with an AQI above 100, which is unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. The worst year in that stretch was 2023, with 13 bad-air days.

What causes bad air in Alameda County?

Bad days here come from both ozone on hot afternoons and fine particles such as smoke. Bad days cluster in July, August and September.

Where can I see today's air quality in Alameda County?

AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows the current AQI and tomorrow's forecast for your ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes. On a typical day the AQI in Alameda County is about 50, which is good, fine for everyone. Check it most in July, August and September, when bad days here cluster.

About these numbers

Day counts come from the EPA's county air quality summaries, which take the worst reading across a county's monitors each day. Monitors here reported on about 365 days a year from 2021 to 2025. A county is large, and your street can be cleaner or worse. CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the worst spot in Alameda County about 7 high-particle days and about 3 high-ozone days a year from 2018 to 2022.

Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries (2000 to 2025) and daily county AQI (2016 to 2025); CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone (2001 to 2022). Updated November 8, 2026.