Air quality in Colorado, county by county

24 Colorado counties have enough EPA monitor data to count bad-air days. Weighted by population, they averaged about 15 days a year from 2021 to 2025 when the air was unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse.

CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the average Colorado county, weighted by population, about 2 smoky days (fine particles over 35.4 µg/m³, mostly wildfire smoke) and about 14 high-ozone days a year at its worst spot (2018 to 2022). See every county on the map.

Every Colorado county with monitors

Most bad-air days first. 18 have a full report. Compare with the worst and the cleanest counties in the US.

CountyBad-air days a yearMain cause
Jefferson CountyLakewoodOzoneparticles not measured 30.8 Ozoneparticles not measured
Douglas CountyCastle RockOzone 21.4 Ozone
Larimer CountyFort CollinsOzone 19.8 Ozone
Denver CountyOzone 16.6 Ozone
Weld CountyGreeleyOzone 16.4 Ozone
Arapahoe CountyAuroraOzone 15.2 Ozone
Adams CountyThorntonOzone 13.0 Ozone
Boulder CountyBoulderOzone 12.2 Ozone
Clear Creek CountyOzoneparticles not measured 9.4 Ozoneparticles not measured
El Paso CountyColorado SpringsOzone 9.2 Ozone
Gilpin CountyOzoneparticles not measured 8.0 Ozoneparticles not measured
Park CountyOzoneparticles not measured 7.0 Ozoneparticles not measured
Garfield CountyRifleOzone 4.4 Ozone
Rio Blanco CountyOzone 4.0 Ozone
La Plata CountyDurangoOzone and particles 2.8 Ozone and particles
Pueblo CountyPuebloOzone 2.8 Ozone
Mesa CountyGrand JunctionOzone 2.0 Ozone
Archuleta CountyOzone and particles 1.4 Ozone and particles
Prowers CountyDustozone not measured 1.4 Dustozone not measured
Jackson CountyOzone 1.3 Ozone
Gunnison CountyOzoneparticles not measured 0.8 Ozoneparticles not measured
Montezuma CountyOzone 0.8 Ozone
San Miguel CountyRarely bad 0.2 Rarely bad
Routt CountySteamboat SpringsRarely badozone not measured 0.0 Rarely badozone not measured

Counties without a monitor aren't listed. Air doesn't stop at the county line, so a neighbor's numbers are a fair guide.

What helps on a bad-air day

Check AirNow for today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, then match the step to the pollutant.

Ozone: exercise in the morning

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons.

Ozone guide →

Upgrade the furnace filter

MERV 13 catches far more smoke than thin fiberglass filters.

Furnace filters →

Questions people ask about air quality in Colorado

Which county in Colorado has the worst air?

Among Colorado counties with EPA monitors, Jefferson County had the most bad-air days from 2021 to 2025: about 31 bad-air days a year with an AQI over 100. That's about 1 day in 12.

How often is the air bad in Colorado?

Weighted by population, Colorado counties with monitors averaged about 15 bad-air days a year from 2021 to 2025 with an AQI over 100, when children, older adults and people with asthma should cut back outdoors. That's about 1 day in 24.

Which county in Colorado has the cleanest air?

Of the 24 counties with enough monitor data, Routt County had the fewest, with no bad-air days at all from 2021 to 2025. Counties without monitors aren't ranked.

Where can I check today's air quality in Colorado?

AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows current readings and forecasts by ZIP code, and its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes and low-cost sensors.

Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries, 2021 to 2025; CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone, 2018 to 2022. Updated November 8, 2026.