Air quality in District of Columbia, county by county

1 District of Columbia county has enough EPA monitor data to count bad-air days. Weighted by population, they averaged about 6 days a year from 2021 to 2025 when the air was unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse.

CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the average District of Columbia county, weighted by population, almost no smoky days (fine particles over 35.4 µg/m³, mostly wildfire smoke) and about 2 high-ozone days a year at its worst spot (2018 to 2022). See every county on the map.

Every District of Columbia county with monitors

Most bad-air days first. 1 has a full report. Compare with the worst and the cleanest counties in the US.

CountyBad-air days a yearMain cause
District of ColumbiaOzone 6.4 Ozone

Counties without a monitor aren't listed. Air doesn't stop at the county line, so a neighbor's numbers are a fair guide.

What helps on a bad-air day

Check AirNow for today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, then match the step to the pollutant.

Ozone: exercise in the morning

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons.

Ozone guide →

Upgrade the furnace filter

MERV 13 catches far more smoke than thin fiberglass filters.

Furnace filters →

Questions people ask about air quality in District of Columbia

How often is the air bad in District of Columbia?

District of Columbia is the only part of District of Columbia with enough EPA monitor data. It averaged about 6 bad-air days a year from 2021 to 2025, days when the AQI was over 100.

Where can I check today's air quality in District of Columbia?

AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows current readings and forecasts by ZIP code, and its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes and low-cost sensors.

Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries, 2021 to 2025; CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone, 2018 to 2022. Updated November 8, 2026.