Air quality in Baltimore City, MD

EPA monitor readings, 2021 to 2025 · 586,000 people

A few bad days a yearMostly ozone
Bad-air days a year
3
days with an AQI over 100

17 bad-air days in 5 years of readings, 2021 to 2025. That's down from about 25 a year in the early 2000s. Baltimore City has the 4th most bad-air days of the 16 Maryland counties with monitors.

<1day unhealthy for everyoneAQI over 150, a year
43AQI on a typical dayGood: fine for everyone
May to Julworst monthsOzone on hot afternoons
192worst day since 2016Jun 8, 2023, fine particles
How to read the AQIThe EPA's air score runs from 0 to 500. Higher is worse. Over 100 counts as a bad-air day.
Typical day 43 (Good)Worst day 192 (Unhealthy)
Good0 to 50Moderate51 to 100Sensitive groups101 to 150Unhealthy151 to 200Very unhealthy201 to 300Hazardous301 to 500

When bad air happens in Baltimore City

Average bad-air days in each month, from 10 years of daily readings since 2016. Most fall in May, June and July.

Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr0
May0.7
Jun1.2
Jul1.4
Aug0.3
Sep0.1
Oct0
Nov0.1
Dec0.2
012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecOZONE SEASON012JFMAMJJASONDOZONE
Fine particles (smoke, soot)Ozone (smog)Bars stack in that order, from the bottom.
See the numbers by month
Average bad-air days a year in each month in Baltimore City, from 10 years of daily readings
MonthOzoneFine particlesAll
January000
February000
March000
April000
May0.700.7
June0.80.41.2
July1.401.4
August0.300.3
September0.100.1
October000
November00.10.1
December00.20.2

The worst day since 2016 was June 8, 2023: AQI 192, from fine particles.

What causes it

The pollutant that pushed the AQI over 100 on each of the 40 bad-air days since 2016.

82%ozone
82%Ozone: smog that forms in sunlight on hot days
18%Fine particles: smoke and soot

Most bad days here are ozone days: smog that builds on hot, sunny afternoons.

CDC estimates by month, 2001 to 2022

The CDC's model counts bad-air days at the county's worst spot, from monitors and satellites. Particles (brown) fill the inside of the ring and ozone (blue) the outside.

January: 0.4 smoky days a yearJFebruary: 0.1 smoky days a yearFMarch: 0.1 smoky days a yearMApril: 0.2 ozone days a yearAMay: 0.1 smoky days a yearMay: 1.4 ozone days a yearMJune: 0.7 smoky days a yearJune: 3.7 ozone days a yearJJuly: 1.0 smoky days a yearJuly: 5.2 ozone days a yearJAugust: 1.1 smoky days a yearAugust: 3.5 ozone days a yearASeptember: 0.0 smoky days a yearSeptember: 0.8 ozone days a yearSOctober: 0.1 smoky days a yearONovember: 0.3 smoky days a yearNDecember: 0.1 smoky days a yearDbad daysby month
See the numbers by month
CDC estimated bad-air days a year in each month in Baltimore City, 2001 to 2022
MonthFine particlesOzone
January0.40
February0.10
March0.10
April00.2
May0.11.4
June0.73.7
July1.05.2
August1.13.5
September00.8
October0.10
November0.30
December0.10

What helps in Baltimore City

Most bad days here are ozone, which builds on hot afternoons. Timing helps most; filters don't remove ozone.

Move workouts to the morning

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons. Mornings are usually cleaner.

Ozone guide →

Check tomorrow's forecast

AirNow posts an air quality forecast by ZIP code, usually the day before.

AirNow →

Keep one room clean on smoky days

Shut the windows and run an air purifier sized for the room.

Choosing a purifier →

For today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, check AirNow by ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes.

Purifiers catch smoke but don't remove ozone, and smoky days are rare here. If you want one for wildfire season anyway, see the 3 models we'd buy, each with a verified smoke rating.

Every year since 2000

Bad-air days each year. The striped part is days unhealthy for everyone, over AQI 150. The worst recent year was 2023, with 7 bad-air days.

02040200033200520102015202020252020402000332010202020252
Unhealthy for sensitive groups (101 to 150)Unhealthy or worse (over 150)
See the numbers by year
Bad-air days each year in Baltimore City
YearBad-air daysOver 150
2000212
2001306
20023311
2003231
2004180
2005170
2006140
2007130
200840
200950
2010111
2011141
201251
201310
201400
201560
201661
201730
201880
201960
202000
202100
202220
202373
202460
202520

Baltimore City and its neighbors

Bad-air days a year, 2021 to 2025. Maryland counties with monitors averaged about 3 bad-air days a year, weighted by population.

Nearest county with a full report: Prince George's County, MD (5 bad-air days a year).

Questions people ask about air in Baltimore City

How often is the air bad in Baltimore City?

From 2021 to 2025, monitors in Baltimore City recorded about 3 bad-air days a year with an AQI above 100, which is unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. The worst year in that stretch was 2023, with 7 bad-air days.

What causes bad air in Baltimore City?

Most bad days here are ozone days: smog that builds on hot, sunny afternoons. Bad days cluster in May, June and July.

Where can I see today's air quality in Baltimore City?

AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows the current AQI and tomorrow's forecast for your ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes. On a typical day the AQI in Baltimore City is about 43, which is good, fine for everyone. Check it most in May, June and July, when bad days here cluster.

About these numbers

Day counts come from the EPA's county air quality summaries, which take the worst reading across a county's monitors each day. Monitors here reported on about 362 days a year from 2021 to 2025. A county is large, and your street can be cleaner or worse. CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the worst spot in Baltimore City almost no high-particle days and about 4 high-ozone days a year from 2018 to 2022.

Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries (2000 to 2025) and daily county AQI (2016 to 2025); CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone (2001 to 2022). Updated November 8, 2026.