Air quality in Buncombe County, NC

Includes Asheville · EPA monitor readings, 2021 to 2025 · 269,000 people

Clean most days
Bad-air days a year
<1
day with an AQI over 100

No bad-air days from 2021 to 2025. That's down from about 15 a year in the early 2000s. Buncombe County is tied with 6 other North Carolina counties for the fewest bad-air days of the 34 with monitors.

0days unhealthy for everyoneAQI over 150, a year
41AQI on a typical dayGood: fine for everyone
8bad-air days since 2016Too few to show a season
173worst day since 2016Nov 13, 2016, fine particles
How to read the AQIThe EPA's air score runs from 0 to 500. Higher is worse. Over 100 counts as a bad-air day.
Typical day 41 (Good)Worst day 173 (Unhealthy)
Good0 to 50Moderate51 to 100Sensitive groups101 to 150Unhealthy151 to 200Very unhealthy201 to 300Hazardous301 to 500

Bad-air days by month in Buncombe County

Bad air is rare here: 8 bad-air days in 10 years of daily readings since 2016, too few to show a season. Each tile is the average for that month.

Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr0
May0
Jun0.1
Jul0
Aug0
Sep0
Oct0
Nov0.7
Dec0

The worst day since 2016 was November 13, 2016: AQI 173, from fine particles.

What causes it

The 8 bad-air days since 2016 were 7 fine-particle days (in November 2016) and 1 ozone day (on June 11, 2016).

CDC estimates by month, 2001 to 2022

The CDC's model counts bad-air days at the county's worst spot, from monitors and satellites. Particles (brown) fill the inside of the ring and ozone (blue) the outside.

JFebruary: 0.0 ozone days a yearFMarch: 0.0 ozone days a yearMApril: 1.1 ozone days a yearAMay: 1.4 ozone days a yearMJune: 0.1 smoky days a yearJune: 1.6 ozone days a yearJJuly: 0.0 smoky days a yearJuly: 0.8 ozone days a yearJAugust: 1.1 ozone days a yearASeptember: 0.6 ozone days a yearSONovember: 0.3 smoky days a yearNDbad daysby month
See the numbers by month
CDC estimated bad-air days a year in each month in Buncombe County, 2001 to 2022
MonthFine particlesOzone
January00
February00
March00
April01.1
May01.4
June0.11.6
July00.8
August01.1
September00.6
October00
November0.30
December00

What helps in Buncombe County

The air here is clean most days: 8 bad-air days in 10 years of daily readings. Wildfire smoke can still drift in from far away, so it's worth being ready.

Check tomorrow's forecast

AirNow posts an air quality forecast by ZIP code, usually the day before.

AirNow →

Keep a cheap backup

A box fan with a MERV 13 filter clamped to it cleans a room in a pinch.

Build one →

Keep one room clean on smoky days

Shut the windows and run an air purifier sized for the room.

Choosing a purifier →

For today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, check AirNow by ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes.

Smoky days are rare here, so a purifier is optional. If you want one for wildfire season anyway, see the 3 models we'd buy, each with a verified smoke rating.

Every year since 2000

Bad-air days each year. The striped part is days unhealthy for everyone, over AQI 150. No year from 2021 to 2025 had a bad-air day.

020402000332005201020152020202502040200033201020202025
Unhealthy for sensitive groups (101 to 150)Unhealthy or worse (over 150)
See the numbers by year
Bad-air days each year in Buncombe County
YearBad-air daysOver 150
2000216
2001121
2002336
200360
200440
2005111
200650
2007100
200840
200900
201040
201100
201220
201300
201400
201500
201684
201700
201800
201900
202000
202100
202200
202300
202400
202500

Buncombe County and its neighbors

Bad-air days a year, 2021 to 2025. North Carolina counties with monitors averaged about 1 bad-air day a year, weighted by population.

Haywood County1
Yancey County<1
Buncombe County<1

Nearest counties with a full report: Greenville County, SC (under 1 bad-air day a year), Spartanburg County, SC (2 bad-air days a year).

Questions people ask about air in Buncombe County

How often is the air bad in Buncombe County?

From 2021 to 2025, monitors in Buncombe County recorded almost no bad-air days a year with an AQI above 100, which is unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. No year from 2021 to 2025 had a bad-air day.

What causes bad air in Buncombe County?

The 8 bad-air days since 2016 were 7 fine-particle days (in November 2016) and 1 ozone day (on June 11, 2016).

Where can I see today's air quality in Buncombe County?

AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows the current AQI and tomorrow's forecast for your ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes. On a typical day the AQI in Buncombe County is about 41, which is good, fine for everyone. Bad days are rare here, so check it when wildfire smoke is in the news.

About these numbers

Day counts come from the EPA's county air quality summaries, which take the worst reading across a county's monitors each day. Monitors here reported on about 365 days a year from 2021 to 2025. A county is large, and your street can be cleaner or worse. CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the worst spot in Buncombe County almost no high-particle days and almost no high-ozone days a year from 2018 to 2022.

Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries (2000 to 2025) and daily county AQI (2016 to 2025); CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone (2001 to 2022). Updated November 8, 2026.