Skip the wood fire on still days
Cold, still winter air holds smoke near the ground for days.
Includes Pittsburgh · EPA monitor readings, 2021 to 2025 · 1.3 million people
For today's air and tomorrow's forecast, check AirNow by ZIP code.
About 1 day in 38. That's down from about 66 a year in the early 2000s. Allegheny County has the most bad-air days of the 38 Pennsylvania counties with monitors.
Average bad-air days in each month, from 10 years of daily readings since 2016. Most fall in June, November and December.
| Month | Ozone | Fine particles | All |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| February | 0 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| March | 0 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| April | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
| May | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 |
| June | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.8 |
| July | 1.0 | 0.3 | 1.3 |
| August | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
| September | 1.0 | 0 | 1.0 |
| October | 0 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| November | 0 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| December | 0 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
The worst day since 2016 was June 29, 2023: AQI 237, from fine particles.
The pollutant that pushed the AQI over 100 on each of the 121 bad-air days since 2016.
Most bad days here are fine-particle days in winter, when cold air traps smoke and exhaust near the ground.
The CDC's model counts bad-air days at the county's worst spot, from monitors and satellites. Particles (brown) fill the inside of the ring and ozone (blue) the outside.
| Month | Fine particles | Ozone |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0.3 | 0 |
| February | 0.4 | 0 |
| March | 0.1 | 0 |
| April | 0.1 | 0.5 |
| May | 0.5 | 1.8 |
| June | 1.6 | 3.4 |
| July | 2.0 | 4.0 |
| August | 2.0 | 3.6 |
| September | 0.9 | 1.3 |
| October | 0.2 | 0 |
| November | 0.6 | 0 |
| December | 0.3 | 0 |
Most bad days here are winter particles held near the ground by cold air. Filtering helps, and so does burning less.
Cold, still winter air holds smoke near the ground for days.
Shut the windows and run an air purifier sized for the room.
Choosing a purifier →Use MERV 13 if your system can take it, and run the fan on smoky days.
Furnace filters →For today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, check AirNow by ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes.
For a clean room on smoky days. Each has a smoke CADR tested by AHAM's independent program and is certified by California as a mechanical cleaner, so it makes no ozone.
143 smoke CADR
The cheapest unit we found with a verified smoke rating. Enough for a bedroom clean room.
$119.99 at Levoit250 smoke CADR
The most verified smoke cleaning per dollar of any qualifying model: 75% more than the 100S-P for $50 more.
$169.99 at Levoit391 smoke CADR
For a big room or a small apartment. Buy the LAP-C601S-WUS version, which CARB lists as mechanical.
$299.99 at LevoitWhy all 3 are Levoit: of the models we checked that pass both tests, these give the most verified smoke cleaning per dollar at each room size. Medify's MA-25 and MA-40 also pass but cost more for the same cleaning.
Ratings from the AHAM Verifide directory and CARB's certified list. Prices from Levoit's site, checked November 7, 2026; they change. We don't earn anything from these links. How to pick a purifier
Bad-air days each year. The striped part is days unhealthy for everyone, over AQI 150. The worst recent year was 2023, with 17 bad-air days.
| Year | Bad-air days | Over 150 |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 57 | 12 |
| 2001 | 83 | 24 |
| 2002 | 75 | 33 |
| 2003 | 56 | 18 |
| 2004 | 61 | 17 |
| 2005 | 77 | 23 |
| 2006 | 65 | 15 |
| 2007 | 67 | 22 |
| 2008 | 58 | 11 |
| 2009 | 33 | 5 |
| 2010 | 61 | 15 |
| 2011 | 42 | 4 |
| 2012 | 44 | 4 |
| 2013 | 13 | 1 |
| 2014 | 10 | 1 |
| 2015 | 19 | 1 |
| 2016 | 20 | 1 |
| 2017 | 19 | 1 |
| 2018 | 13 | 1 |
| 2019 | 11 | 4 |
| 2020 | 10 | 0 |
| 2021 | 7 | 1 |
| 2022 | 11 | 1 |
| 2023 | 17 | 2 |
| 2024 | 9 | 0 |
| 2025 | 4 | 0 |
Bad-air days a year, 2021 to 2025. Pennsylvania counties with monitors averaged about 5 bad-air days a year, weighted by population.
From 2021 to 2025, monitors in Allegheny County recorded about 10 bad-air days a year with an AQI above 100, which is unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. The worst year in that stretch was 2023, with 17 bad-air days.
Most bad days here are fine-particle days in winter, when cold air traps smoke and exhaust near the ground. Bad days cluster in June, November and December.
AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows the current AQI and tomorrow's forecast for your ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes. On a typical day the AQI in Allegheny County is about 55, which is moderate, fine for most people. Check it most in June, November and December, when bad days here cluster.
Day counts come from the EPA's county air quality summaries, which take the worst reading across a county's monitors each day. Monitors here reported on about 365 days a year from 2021 to 2025. A county is large, and your street can be cleaner or worse. CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the worst spot in Allegheny County almost no high-particle days and about 2 high-ozone days a year from 2018 to 2022.
Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries (2000 to 2025) and daily county AQI (2016 to 2025); CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone (2001 to 2022). Updated November 8, 2026.