Air quality in Shelby County, TN

Includes Memphis · EPA monitor readings, 2021 to 2025 · 930,000 people

Some bad daysMostly ozone
Bad-air days a year
7
days with an AQI over 100

About 1 day in 49. That's down from about 39 a year in the early 2000s. Shelby County has the most bad-air days of the 23 Tennessee counties with monitors.

1day unhealthy for everyoneAQI over 150, a year
50AQI on a typical dayGood: fine for everyone
Jun, Jul and Sepworst monthsOzone on hot afternoons
161worst day since 2016Jun 9, 2017, ozone
How to read the AQIThe EPA's air score runs from 0 to 500. Higher is worse. Over 100 counts as a bad-air day.
Typical day 50 (Good)Worst day 161 (Unhealthy)
Good0 to 50Moderate51 to 100Sensitive groups101 to 150Unhealthy151 to 200Very unhealthy201 to 300Hazardous301 to 500

When bad air happens in Shelby County

Average bad-air days in each month, from 10 years of daily readings since 2016. Most fall in June, July and September.

Jan0
Feb0
Mar0.1
Apr0.1
May0.4
Jun2.3
Jul1.2
Aug0.7
Sep1.0
Oct0.1
Nov0
Dec0.1
0123JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecOZONE SEASON0123JFMAMJJASONDOZONE
Fine particles (smoke, soot)Ozone (smog)Bars stack in that order, from the bottom.
See the numbers by month
Average bad-air days a year in each month in Shelby County, from 10 years of daily readings
MonthOzoneFine particlesAll
January000
February000
March0.100.1
April0.100.1
May0.400.4
June2.302.3
July1.10.11.2
August0.60.10.7
September1.001.0
October0.100.1
November000
December00.10.1

The worst day since 2016 was June 9, 2017: AQI 161, from ozone.

What causes it

The pollutant that pushed the AQI over 100 on each of the 60 bad-air days since 2016.

95%ozone
95%Ozone: smog that forms in sunlight on hot days
5%Fine particles: smoke and soot

Most bad days here are ozone days: smog that builds on hot, sunny afternoons.

CDC estimates by month, 2001 to 2022

The CDC's model counts bad-air days at the county's worst spot, from monitors and satellites. Particles (brown) fill the inside of the ring and ozone (blue) the outside.

JFMarch: 0.1 ozone days a yearMApril: 1.0 ozone days a yearAMay: 0.1 smoky days a yearMay: 2.1 ozone days a yearMJune: 0.3 smoky days a yearJune: 5.6 ozone days a yearJJuly: 0.4 smoky days a yearJuly: 4.2 ozone days a yearJAugust: 0.1 smoky days a yearAugust: 4.0 ozone days a yearASeptember: 0.2 smoky days a yearSeptember: 1.8 ozone days a yearSOctober: 0.2 ozone days a yearONDbad daysby month
See the numbers by month
CDC estimated bad-air days a year in each month in Shelby County, 2001 to 2022
MonthFine particlesOzone
January00
February00
March00.1
April01.0
May0.12.1
June0.35.6
July0.44.2
August0.14.0
September0.21.8
October00.2
November00
December00

What helps in Shelby County

Most bad days here are ozone, which builds on hot afternoons. Timing helps most; filters don't remove ozone.

Move workouts to the morning

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons. Mornings are usually cleaner.

Ozone guide →

Check tomorrow's forecast

AirNow posts an air quality forecast by ZIP code, usually the day before.

AirNow →

Keep one room clean on smoky days

Shut the windows and run an air purifier sized for the room.

Choosing a purifier →

For today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, check AirNow by ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes.

Purifiers catch smoke but don't remove ozone, and smoky days are rare here. If you want one for wildfire season anyway, see the 3 models we'd buy, each with a verified smoke rating.

Every year since 2000

Bad-air days each year. The striped part is days unhealthy for everyone, over AQI 150. The worst recent year was 2022, with 10 bad-air days.

0204060802000572005201020152020202550204060802000572010202020255
Unhealthy for sensitive groups (101 to 150)Unhealthy or worse (over 150)
See the numbers by year
Bad-air days each year in Shelby County
YearBad-air daysOver 150
20005717
2001425
2002438
2003367
2004160
2005576
2006383
2007382
2008143
200940
2010160
2011235
2012306
201330
201430
201540
201660
201741
201880
201940
202011
202140
2022102
202390
202493
202550

Shelby County and its neighbors

Bad-air days a year, 2021 to 2025. Tennessee counties with monitors averaged about 3 bad-air days a year, weighted by population.

Nearest county with a full report: Bolivar County, MS (under 1 bad-air day a year).

Questions people ask about air in Shelby County

How often is the air bad in Shelby County?

From 2021 to 2025, monitors in Shelby County recorded about 7 bad-air days a year with an AQI above 100, which is unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. The worst year in that stretch was 2022, with 10 bad-air days.

What causes bad air in Shelby County?

Most bad days here are ozone days: smog that builds on hot, sunny afternoons. Bad days cluster in June, July and September.

Where can I see today's air quality in Shelby County?

AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows the current AQI and tomorrow's forecast for your ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes. On a typical day the AQI in Shelby County is about 50, which is good, fine for everyone. Check it most in June, July and September, when bad days here cluster.

About these numbers

Day counts come from the EPA's county air quality summaries, which take the worst reading across a county's monitors each day. Monitors here reported on about 365 days a year from 2021 to 2025. A county is large, and your street can be cleaner or worse. CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the worst spot in Shelby County about 1 high-particle day and about 4 high-ozone days a year from 2018 to 2022.

Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries (2000 to 2025) and daily county AQI (2016 to 2025); CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone (2001 to 2022). Updated November 8, 2026.