Air quality in Connecticut, county by county

8 Connecticut counties have enough EPA monitor data to count bad-air days. Weighted by population, they averaged about 11 days a year from 2021 to 2025 when the air was unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse.

CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the average Connecticut county, weighted by population, about 1 smoky day (fine particles over 35.4 µg/m³, mostly wildfire smoke) and about 9 high-ozone days a year at its worst spot (2018 to 2022). See every county on the map.

Every Connecticut county with monitors

Most bad-air days first. 8 have a full report. Compare with the worst and the cleanest counties in the US.

CountyBad-air days a yearMain cause
Fairfield CountyOzone 20.6 Ozone
New Haven CountyOzone 11.6 Ozone
New London CountyOzone 6.8 Ozone
Middlesex CountyOzoneparticles not measured 6.6 Ozoneparticles not measured
Litchfield CountyOzone 6.0 Ozone
Hartford CountyEast HartfordOzone 5.8 Ozone
Tolland CountyOzoneparticles not measured 3.2 Ozoneparticles not measured
Windham CountyPutnamOzoneparticles not measured 1.2 Ozoneparticles not measured

Counties without a monitor aren't listed. Air doesn't stop at the county line, so a neighbor's numbers are a fair guide.

What helps on a bad-air day

Check AirNow for today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, then match the step to the pollutant.

Ozone: exercise in the morning

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons.

Ozone guide →

Upgrade the furnace filter

MERV 13 catches far more smoke than thin fiberglass filters.

Furnace filters →

Questions people ask about air quality in Connecticut

Which county in Connecticut has the worst air?

Among Connecticut counties with EPA monitors, Fairfield County had the most bad-air days from 2021 to 2025: about 21 bad-air days a year with an AQI over 100. That's about 1 day in 18.

How often is the air bad in Connecticut?

Weighted by population, Connecticut counties with monitors averaged about 11 bad-air days a year from 2021 to 2025 with an AQI over 100, when children, older adults and people with asthma should cut back outdoors. That's about 1 day in 33.

Which county in Connecticut has the cleanest air?

Of the 8 counties with enough monitor data, Windham County had the fewest: 1.2 a year from 2021 to 2025. Counties without monitors aren't ranked.

Where can I check today's air quality in Connecticut?

AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows current readings and forecasts by ZIP code, and its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes and low-cost sensors.

Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries, 2021 to 2025; CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone, 2018 to 2022. Updated November 8, 2026.