Air quality in Randolph County, IL

EPA monitor readings, 2021 to 2025 · 30,000 people

A few bad days a yearMostly ozone
Bad-air days a year
3
days with an AQI over 100

17 bad-air days in 5 years of readings, 2021 to 2025. That's down from about 11 a year in the early 2000s. Randolph County has the 7th fewest bad-air days of the 23 Illinois counties with monitors.

<1day unhealthy for everyoneAQI over 150, a year
44AQI on a typical dayGood: fine for everyone
Mar, May and Junworst monthsOzone on hot afternoons
161worst day since 2016Mar 15, 2025, fine particles
How to read the AQIThe EPA's air score runs from 0 to 500. Higher is worse. Over 100 counts as a bad-air day.
Typical day 44 (Good)Worst day 161 (Unhealthy)
Good0 to 50Moderate51 to 100Sensitive groups101 to 150Unhealthy151 to 200Very unhealthy201 to 300Hazardous301 to 500

When bad air happens in Randolph County

Average bad-air days in each month, from 10 years of daily readings since 2016. Most fall in March, May and June.

Jan0
Feb0
Mar0.1
Apr0
May0.4
Jun1.7
Jul0
Aug0
Sep0
Oct0
Nov0
Dec0
012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecOZONE012JFMAMJJASONDOZONE
Fine particles (smoke, soot)Ozone (smog)Bars stack in that order, from the bottom.
See the numbers by month
Average bad-air days a year in each month in Randolph County, from 10 years of daily readings
MonthOzoneFine particlesAll
January000
February000
March00.10.1
April000
May0.400.4
June1.40.31.7
July000
August000
September000
October000
November000
December000

The worst day since 2016 was March 15, 2025: AQI 161, from fine particles.

What causes it

The pollutant that pushed the AQI over 100 on each of the 22 bad-air days since 2016.

82%ozone
82%Ozone: smog that forms in sunlight on hot days
18%Fine particles: smoke and soot

Most bad days here are ozone days: smog that builds on hot, sunny afternoons.

CDC estimates by month, 2001 to 2022

The CDC's model counts bad-air days at the county's worst spot, from monitors and satellites. Particles (brown) fill the inside of the ring and ozone (blue) the outside.

January: 0.0 smoky days a yearJFebruary: 0.1 smoky days a yearFMarch: 0.1 smoky days a yearMApril: 0.1 ozone days a yearAMay: 0.0 smoky days a yearMay: 0.5 ozone days a yearMJune: 0.1 smoky days a yearJune: 2.6 ozone days a yearJJuly: 0.2 smoky days a yearJuly: 1.6 ozone days a yearJAugust: 0.1 smoky days a yearAugust: 1.5 ozone days a yearASeptember: 0.3 smoky days a yearSeptember: 1.0 ozone days a yearSOctober: 0.0 ozone days a yearONDbad daysby month
See the numbers by month
CDC estimated bad-air days a year in each month in Randolph County, 2001 to 2022
MonthFine particlesOzone
January00
February0.10
March0.10
April00.1
May00.5
June0.12.6
July0.21.6
August0.11.5
September0.31.0
October00
November00
December00

What helps in Randolph County

Most bad days here are ozone, which builds on hot afternoons. Timing helps most; filters don't remove ozone.

Move workouts to the morning

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons. Mornings are usually cleaner.

Ozone guide →

Check tomorrow's forecast

AirNow posts an air quality forecast by ZIP code, usually the day before.

AirNow →

Keep one room clean on smoky days

Shut the windows and run an air purifier sized for the room.

Choosing a purifier →

For today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, check AirNow by ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes.

Purifiers catch smoke but don't remove ozone, and smoky days are rare here. If you want one for wildfire season anyway, see the 3 models we'd buy, each with a verified smoke rating.

Every year since 2000

Bad-air days each year. The striped part is days unhealthy for everyone, over AQI 150. The worst recent year was 2023, with 13 bad-air days.

0510152025302000200520102420152020202510510152025302000201024202020251
Unhealthy for sensitive groups (101 to 150)Unhealthy or worse (over 150)
See the numbers by year
Bad-air days each year in Randolph County
YearBad-air daysOver 150
2000121
200190
2002233
2003100
200400
200570
200640
2007190
200800
200900
201000
201100
2012242
201300
201440
201500
201610
201710
201810
201900
202020
202110
202220
2023132
202400
202511

Randolph County and its neighbors

Bad-air days a year, 2021 to 2025. Illinois counties with monitors averaged about 13 bad-air days a year, weighted by population.

St. Clair County5
Randolph County3
Perry County3
Ste. Genevieve County3

Nearest counties with a full report: St. Louis County, MO (6 bad-air days a year), St. Louis City, MO (9 bad-air days a year).

Questions people ask about air in Randolph County

How often is the air bad in Randolph County?

From 2021 to 2025, monitors in Randolph County recorded about 3 bad-air days a year with an AQI above 100, which is unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. The worst year in that stretch was 2023, with 13 bad-air days.

What causes bad air in Randolph County?

Most bad days here are ozone days: smog that builds on hot, sunny afternoons. Bad days cluster in March, May and June.

Where can I see today's air quality in Randolph County?

AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows the current AQI and tomorrow's forecast for your ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes. On a typical day the AQI in Randolph County is about 44, which is good, fine for everyone. Check it most in March, May and June, when bad days here cluster.

About these numbers

Day counts come from the EPA's county air quality summaries, which take the worst reading across a county's monitors each day. Monitors here reported on about 363 days a year from 2021 to 2025. A county is large, and your street can be cleaner or worse. CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the worst spot in Randolph County almost no high-particle days and about 1 high-ozone day a year from 2018 to 2022.

Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries (2000 to 2025) and daily county AQI (2016 to 2025); CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone (2001 to 2022). Updated November 8, 2026.