Air quality in St. Clair County, IL

Includes Belleville · EPA monitor readings, 2021 to 2025 · 257,000 people

A few bad days a yearMostly ozone
Bad-air days a year
5
days with an AQI over 100

About 1 day in 76. That's down from about 16 a year in the early 2000s. St. Clair County has the 10th fewest bad-air days of the 23 Illinois counties with monitors.

<1day unhealthy for everyoneAQI over 150, a year
50AQI on a typical dayModerate: fine for most people
May to Julworst monthsOzone on hot afternoons
185worst day since 2016Jul 28, 2021, ozone
How to read the AQIThe EPA's air score runs from 0 to 500. Higher is worse. Over 100 counts as a bad-air day.
Typical day 50 (Good)Worst day 185 (Unhealthy)
Good0 to 50Moderate51 to 100Sensitive groups101 to 150Unhealthy151 to 200Very unhealthy201 to 300Hazardous301 to 500

When bad air happens in St. Clair County

Average bad-air days in each month, from 10 years of daily readings since 2016. Most fall in May, June and July.

Jan0
Feb0
Mar0.1
Apr0
May0.5
Jun2.1
Jul0.4
Aug0.3
Sep0
Oct0
Nov0
Dec0
0123JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecOZONE SEASON0123JFMAMJJASONDOZONE
Fine particles (smoke, soot)Ozone (smog)Bars stack in that order, from the bottom.
See the numbers by month
Average bad-air days a year in each month in St. Clair County, from 10 years of daily readings
MonthOzoneFine particlesAll
January000
February000
March00.10.1
April000
May0.500.5
June2.00.12.1
July0.20.20.4
August0.20.10.3
September000
October000
November000
December000

The worst day since 2016 was July 28, 2021: AQI 185, from ozone.

What causes it

The pollutant that pushed the AQI over 100 on each of the 35 bad-air days since 2016.

83%ozone
83%Ozone: smog that forms in sunlight on hot days
14%Fine particles: smoke and soot
3%Other gases, such as nitrogen dioxide

Most bad days here are ozone days: smog that builds on hot, sunny afternoons.

CDC estimates by month, 2001 to 2022

The CDC's model counts bad-air days at the county's worst spot, from monitors and satellites. Particles (brown) fill the inside of the ring and ozone (blue) the outside.

January: 0.1 smoky days a yearJFebruary: 0.3 smoky days a yearFMarch: 0.2 smoky days a yearMApril: 0.2 ozone days a yearAMay: 0.0 smoky days a yearMay: 0.6 ozone days a yearMJune: 0.2 smoky days a yearJune: 3.4 ozone days a yearJJuly: 0.4 smoky days a yearJuly: 3.2 ozone days a yearJAugust: 0.3 smoky days a yearAugust: 2.4 ozone days a yearASeptember: 0.4 smoky days a yearSeptember: 1.5 ozone days a yearSOctober: 0.0 ozone days a yearONDecember: 0.0 smoky days a yearDbad daysby month
See the numbers by month
CDC estimated bad-air days a year in each month in St. Clair County, 2001 to 2022
MonthFine particlesOzone
January0.10
February0.30
March0.20
April00.2
May00.6
June0.23.4
July0.43.2
August0.32.4
September0.41.5
October00
November00
December00

What helps in St. Clair County

Most bad days here are ozone, which builds on hot afternoons. Timing helps most; filters don't remove ozone.

Move workouts to the morning

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons. Mornings are usually cleaner.

Ozone guide →

Check tomorrow's forecast

AirNow posts an air quality forecast by ZIP code, usually the day before.

AirNow →

Keep one room clean on smoky days

Shut the windows and run an air purifier sized for the room.

Choosing a purifier →

For today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, check AirNow by ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes.

Purifiers catch smoke but don't remove ozone, and smoky days are rare here. If you want one for wildfire season anyway, see the 3 models we'd buy, each with a verified smoke rating.

Every year since 2000

Bad-air days each year. The striped part is days unhealthy for everyone, over AQI 150. The worst recent year was 2023, with 14 bad-air days.

02040200020052010312015202020253020402000201031202020253
Unhealthy for sensitive groups (101 to 150)Unhealthy or worse (over 150)
See the numbers by year
Bad-air days each year in St. Clair County
YearBad-air daysOver 150
2000123
2001190
2002298
2003133
200450
2005295
2006122
2007111
200820
200911
201070
2011101
2012314
201320
201420
201520
201640
201710
201851
201910
202000
202131
202210
2023142
202430
202531

St. Clair County and its neighbors

Bad-air days a year, 2021 to 2025. Illinois counties with monitors averaged about 13 bad-air days a year, weighted by population.

Questions people ask about air in St. Clair County

How often is the air bad in St. Clair County?

From 2021 to 2025, monitors in St. Clair County recorded about 5 bad-air days a year with an AQI above 100, which is unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. The worst year in that stretch was 2023, with 14 bad-air days.

What causes bad air in St. Clair County?

Most bad days here are ozone days: smog that builds on hot, sunny afternoons. Bad days cluster in May, June and July.

Where can I see today's air quality in St. Clair County?

AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows the current AQI and tomorrow's forecast for your ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes. On a typical day the AQI in St. Clair County is about 50, which is moderate, fine for most people. Check it most in May, June and July, when bad days here cluster.

About these numbers

Day counts come from the EPA's county air quality summaries, which take the worst reading across a county's monitors each day. Monitors here reported on about 365 days a year from 2021 to 2025. A county is large, and your street can be cleaner or worse. CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the worst spot in St. Clair County almost no high-particle days and about 3 high-ozone days a year from 2018 to 2022.

Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries (2000 to 2025) and daily county AQI (2016 to 2025); CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone (2001 to 2022). Updated November 8, 2026.