Air quality in Massachusetts, county by county

13 Massachusetts counties have enough EPA monitor data to count bad-air days. Weighted by population, they averaged about 2 days a year from 2021 to 2025 when the air was unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse.

CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the average Massachusetts county, weighted by population, almost no smoky days (fine particles over 35.4 µg/m³, mostly wildfire smoke) and about 2 high-ozone days a year at its worst spot (2018 to 2022). See every county on the map.

Every Massachusetts county with monitors

Most bad-air days first. 13 have a full report. Compare with the worst and the cleanest counties in the US.

CountyBad-air days a yearMain cause
Bristol CountyNew BedfordOzone 3.4 Ozone
Hampden CountySpringfieldOzone 3.2 Ozone
Essex CountyLynnOzone 3.0 Ozone
Berkshire CountyPittsfieldSummer smoke 2.4 Summer smoke
Hampshire CountyAmherst TownOzone 2.4 Ozone
Barnstable CountyBarnstable TownOzone 2.0 Ozone
Dukes CountyVineyard HavenOzone 2.0 Ozone
Franklin CountyGreenfieldSummer smoke 2.0 Summer smoke
Norfolk CountyQuincyOzone 2.0 Ozone
Plymouth CountyBrocktonOzone 1.4 Ozone
Suffolk CountyRevereOzone 1.4 Ozone
Worcester CountyWorcesterOzone 1.4 Ozone
Middlesex CountyCambridgeOzone 0.8 Ozone

Counties without a monitor aren't listed. Air doesn't stop at the county line, so a neighbor's numbers are a fair guide.

What helps on a bad-air day

Check AirNow for today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, then match the step to the pollutant.

Ozone: exercise in the morning

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons.

Ozone guide →

Upgrade the furnace filter

MERV 13 catches far more smoke than thin fiberglass filters.

Furnace filters →

Questions people ask about air quality in Massachusetts

Which county in Massachusetts has the worst air?

Among Massachusetts counties with EPA monitors, Bristol County had the most bad-air days from 2021 to 2025: about 3 bad-air days a year with an AQI over 100.

How often is the air bad in Massachusetts?

Weighted by population, Massachusetts counties with monitors averaged about 2 bad-air days a year from 2021 to 2025 with an AQI over 100, when children, older adults and people with asthma should cut back outdoors.

Which county in Massachusetts has the cleanest air?

Of the 13 counties with enough monitor data, Middlesex County had the fewest: 0.8 a year from 2021 to 2025. Counties without monitors aren't ranked.

Where can I check today's air quality in Massachusetts?

AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows current readings and forecasts by ZIP code, and its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes and low-cost sensors.

Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries, 2021 to 2025; CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone, 2018 to 2022. Updated November 8, 2026.