Air quality in Wayne County, MI

Includes Detroit, Dearborn and Livonia · EPA monitor readings, 2021 to 2025 · 1.8 million people

Some bad daysFine particles and ozone
Bad-air days a year
12
days with an AQI over 100

About 1 day in 30. That's down from about 36 a year in the early 2000s. Wayne County has the most bad-air days of the 25 Michigan counties with monitors.

2days unhealthy for everyoneAQI over 150, a year
57AQI on a typical dayModerate: fine for most people
Jun, Jul and Novworst monthsFine particles and ozone
226worst day since 2016Jun 28, 2023, fine particles
How to read the AQIThe EPA's air score runs from 0 to 500. Higher is worse. Over 100 counts as a bad-air day.
Typical day 57 (Moderate)Worst day 226 (Very unhealthy)
Good0 to 50Moderate51 to 100Sensitive groups101 to 150Unhealthy151 to 200Very unhealthy201 to 300Hazardous301 to 500

When bad air happens in Wayne County

Average bad-air days in each month, from 10 years of daily readings since 2016. Most fall in June, July and November.

Jan0.3
Feb0.2
Mar0.5
Apr0.5
May0.8
Jun3.5
Jul3.2
Aug0.7
Sep0.1
Oct0
Nov1.0
Dec0.4
01234JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecOZONE SEASONPARTICLES01234JFMAMJJASONDOZONEPARTICLES
Fine particles (smoke, soot)Dust (coarse particles)Ozone (smog)Bars stack in that order, from the bottom.
See the numbers by month
Average bad-air days a year in each month in Wayne County, from 10 years of daily readings
MonthOzoneFine particlesDustAll
January00.300.3
February00.10.10.2
March00.40.10.5
April0.10.30.10.5
May0.70.100.8
June1.81.50.23.5
July2.01.203.2
August0.50.200.7
September0.1000.1
October0000
November01.001.0
December00.400.4

The worst day since 2016 was June 28, 2023: AQI 226, from fine particles.

What causes it

The pollutant that pushed the AQI over 100 on each of the 115 bad-air days since 2016.

48%particles
45%Ozone: smog that forms in sunlight on hot days
48%Fine particles: smoke and soot
4%Dust: coarse particles blown up by wind
3%Other gases, such as nitrogen dioxide

Bad days here come from both fine particles such as smoke and ozone on hot afternoons.

CDC estimates by month, 2001 to 2022

The CDC's model counts bad-air days at the county's worst spot, from monitors and satellites. Particles (brown) fill the inside of the ring and ozone (blue) the outside.

January: 0.4 smoky days a yearJFebruary: 0.5 smoky days a yearFMarch: 0.5 smoky days a yearMApril: 0.4 ozone days a yearAMay: 0.1 smoky days a yearMay: 1.4 ozone days a yearMJune: 0.8 smoky days a yearJune: 4.1 ozone days a yearJJuly: 0.7 smoky days a yearJuly: 3.9 ozone days a yearJAugust: 0.6 smoky days a yearAugust: 2.2 ozone days a yearASeptember: 0.5 smoky days a yearSeptember: 0.9 ozone days a yearSOctober: 0.2 smoky days a yearOctober: 0.1 ozone days a yearONovember: 0.4 smoky days a yearNDecember: 0.2 smoky days a yearDbad daysby month
See the numbers by month
CDC estimated bad-air days a year in each month in Wayne County, 2001 to 2022
MonthFine particlesOzone
January0.40
February0.50
March0.50
April00.4
May0.11.4
June0.84.1
July0.73.9
August0.62.2
September0.50.9
October0.20.1
November0.40
December0.20

What helps in Wayne County

Bad days here come from fine particles and ozone, so it takes timing and filtering.

Move workouts to the morning

Ozone peaks on hot, sunny afternoons. Mornings are usually cleaner.

Ozone guide →

Keep one room clean on smoky days

Shut the windows and run an air purifier sized for the room.

Choosing a purifier →

Upgrade the furnace filter

Use MERV 13 if your system can take it, and run the fan on smoky days.

Furnace filters →

For today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, check AirNow by ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes.

Parents: what schools do at each AQI level, and how to plan for smoke and ozone days.

Purifiers with a verified smoke rating

For a clean room on smoky days. Each has a smoke CADR tested by AHAM's independent program and is certified by California as a mechanical cleaner, so it makes no ozone.

Bedroom or small room

Levoit Vital 100S-P

143 smoke CADR

Everyday
up to 222 sq ft
Heavy smoke
up to 143 sq ft
Filters
about $40 a year

The cheapest unit we found with a verified smoke rating. Enough for a bedroom clean room.

$119.99 at Levoit
Best value for smoke

Levoit Vital 200S-P

250 smoke CADR

Everyday
up to 388 sq ft
Heavy smoke
up to 250 sq ft
Filters
about $50 a year

The most verified smoke cleaning per dollar of any qualifying model: 75% more than the 100S-P for $50 more.

$169.99 at Levoit
Living room or open floor

Levoit Core 600S-P

391 smoke CADR

Everyday
up to 606 sq ft
Heavy smoke
up to 391 sq ft
Filters
$60 to $120 a year

For a big room or a small apartment. Buy the LAP-C601S-WUS version, which CARB lists as mechanical.

$299.99 at Levoit

Why all 3 are Levoit: of the models we checked that pass both tests, these give the most verified smoke cleaning per dollar at each room size. Medify's MA-25 and MA-40 also pass but cost more for the same cleaning.

Ratings from the AHAM Verifide directory and CARB's certified list. Prices from Levoit's site, checked November 7, 2026; they change. We don't earn anything from these links. How to pick a purifier

Every year since 2000

Bad-air days each year. The striped part is days unhealthy for everyone, over AQI 150. The worst recent year was 2023, with 23 bad-air days.

02040602000522005201020152020202511020406020005220102020202511
Unhealthy for sensitive groups (101 to 150)Unhealthy or worse (over 150)
See the numbers by year
Bad-air days each year in Wayne County
YearBad-air daysOver 150
2000302
20015211
20024111
2003337
2004231
2005387
2006202
2007308
2008121
2009111
2010150
2011182
2012343
201330
201480
201570
2016170
2017110
201870
201990
2020102
202140
2022150
2023234
202481
2025113

Wayne County and its neighbors

Bad-air days a year, 2021 to 2025. Michigan counties with monitors averaged about 7 bad-air days a year, weighted by population.

Questions people ask about air in Wayne County

How often is the air bad in Wayne County?

From 2021 to 2025, monitors in Wayne County recorded about 12 bad-air days a year with an AQI above 100, which is unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. The worst year in that stretch was 2023, with 23 bad-air days.

What causes bad air in Wayne County?

Bad days here come from both fine particles such as smoke and ozone on hot afternoons. Bad days cluster in June, July and November.

Where can I see today's air quality in Wayne County?

AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows the current AQI and tomorrow's forecast for your ZIP code. Its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes. On a typical day the AQI in Wayne County is about 57, which is moderate, fine for most people. Check it most in June, July and November, when bad days here cluster.

About these numbers

Day counts come from the EPA's county air quality summaries, which take the worst reading across a county's monitors each day. Monitors here reported on about 365 days a year from 2021 to 2025. A county is large, and your street can be cleaner or worse. CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the worst spot in Wayne County about 1 high-particle day and about 5 high-ozone days a year from 2018 to 2022.

Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries (2000 to 2025) and daily county AQI (2016 to 2025); CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone (2001 to 2022). Updated November 8, 2026.