Smoke: keep one room clean
Shut the windows and run an air purifier sized for the room.
Wildfire smoke guide →Air quality in South Dakota, county by county
10 South Dakota counties have enough EPA monitor data to count bad-air days. Weighted by population, they averaged about 6 days a year from 2021 to 2025 when the air was unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse.
CDC's model, which estimates every county from monitors and satellites, gives the average South Dakota county, weighted by population, about 1 smoky day (fine particles over 35.4 µg/m³, mostly wildfire smoke) and almost no high-ozone days a year at its worst spot (2018 to 2022). See every county on the map.
Every South Dakota county with monitors
Most bad-air days first. 8 have a full report. Compare with the worst and the cleanest counties in the US.
| County | Bad-air days a year | |
|---|---|---|
| Minnehaha CountyOzone | 7.8 | |
| Clay CountyVermillionOzone and particles | 5.5 | |
| Codington CountyOzone and particles | 5.0 | |
| Custer CountyOzone and particles | 4.6 | |
| Pennington CountyRapid CityParticlesozone not measured | 4.6 | |
| Brookings CountyBrookingsOzone and particles | 4.4 | |
| Brown CountyAberdeenSmokeozone not measured | 4.2 | |
| Jackson CountySummer smoke | 3.4 | |
| Meade CountyOzoneparticles not measured | 3.0 | |
| Hughes CountyPierreSmokeozone not measured | 2.2 | |
| No South Dakota county with a monitor matches “”. Counties without a monitor aren't listed; a neighbor's numbers are a fair guide, or find it on the map. | ||
Counties without a monitor aren't listed. Air doesn't stop at the county line, so a neighbor's numbers are a fair guide.
What helps on a bad-air day
Check AirNow for today's reading and tomorrow's forecast, then match the step to the pollutant.
Upgrade the furnace filter
MERV 13 catches far more smoke than thin fiberglass filters.
Furnace filters →Questions people ask about air quality in South Dakota
Which county in South Dakota has the worst air?
Among South Dakota counties with EPA monitors, Minnehaha County had the most bad-air days from 2021 to 2025: about 8 bad-air days a year with an AQI over 100. That's about 1 day in 47.
How often is the air bad in South Dakota?
Weighted by population, South Dakota counties with monitors averaged about 6 bad-air days a year from 2021 to 2025 with an AQI over 100, when children, older adults and people with asthma should cut back outdoors. That's about 1 day in 64.
Which county in South Dakota has the cleanest air?
Of the 10 counties with enough monitor data, Hughes County had the fewest: 2.2 a year from 2021 to 2025. Counties without monitors aren't ranked.
Where can I check today's air quality in South Dakota?
AirNow, run by the EPA and its partners, shows current readings and forecasts by ZIP code, and its fire and smoke map adds smoke plumes and low-cost sensors.
Sources: EPA AirData county AQI summaries, 2021 to 2025; CDC Environmental Public Health Tracking Network modeled PM2.5 and ozone, 2018 to 2022. Updated November 8, 2026.